Definitions
Unless otherwise stated, these definitions pertain throughout the
Constitution and Canons of the Diocese of Algoma.
Assisted parish: a parish
(a) served by an incumbent whose stipend and transportation grant are
paid in whole or in part from sources outside of the parish, or
(b) that does not pay its levy in full. (New 1997).
Communicant: any parishioner who has communicated at least three times
in the preceding twelve months, where the person has had the opportunity of so doing.
[formerly Article 19].
Congregation: a group of persons who gather regularly for worship and
who hold an Annual Vestry meeting in accordance with Canon J-1. [formerly Terminology from
Rules and Regulations].
Incumbent: a cleric or lay person licensed by the Bishop to a parish,
assisted parish, or congregation. [new]
Outstation: a group of worshippers which does not hold an Annual Vestry
Meeting in accordance with Canon J-1. [formerly Terminology from Rules and Regulations].
Parish: a congregation or group of congregations served by an
incumbent. A parish includes an assisted parish and a self-
supporting parish unless otherwise stated. [formerly Terminology from
Rules and Regulations].
Self-supporting parish: a parish which is not an assisted parish.
(Amended 1997).
Vestry meeting: a meeting of the parishioners in each congregation,
held in accordance with these canons. (Amended 1995).
Article 1: Composition of Synod
The Synod shall consist of:
(a) the Bishop, and any Coadjutor or Assistant Bishop of the Diocese;
(b) the clergy of the Diocese, being duly qualified;
(c) the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Registrar (Amended 1976, 1987,
1997);
(d) the President of any organization functioning throughout the
diocese, as determined by the Executive Committee (Amended 1997);
(e) three youth delegates from each deanery, between the ages of 16 and
24, to be elected by Deanery Council at least three months prior to synod based on a slate
of names brought by a nominating committee and allowing for nominations from the floor
(Amended 1976, 1987, 1997);
(f) the lay delegates to be elected according to this Constitution
(Amended 1914, 1929, 1947, 1971, 1973);
(g) Church Army officers and lay incumbents serving in the Diocese
under licence from the Bishop, voting as members of the order of laity (Added 1976;
amended 1995);
(h) Lay Stewards, not elected as lay delegates to the synod, but
serving the second half of their four year term (Added 1995).
(i) the Treasurer of Synod as a non-voting member. (Added 1997).
Article 2: Clerical Delegates to Synod
1. All clergy who are licensed by the Bishop of Algoma have the right
to sit and vote in the Synod as clerical members of Synod.
2. A bishop, priest, or deacon acting under Letters of Permission but
having a vote in another diocese shall not be regarded as a member of the clergy of the
Diocese of Algoma, but of the diocese of the licensing bishop.
3. A bishop, priest, or deacon resident in the Diocese but not licensed
by the Bishop of Algoma may sit and vote as a lay member of Synod if so elected according
to this Constitution. (Amended 1967, 1985).
Article 3: Lay Delegates to Synod
qualifications:
1. (a) A Lay delegate shall be a person elected at the annual meeting
or at any vestry meeting called for that purpose in the same year as a regularly scheduled
synod, and who:
(i) has had the status of communicant at the time of the election; and
(ii) is at least 18 years old; and
(iii) does not hold the Bishop's licence as a deacon or priest.
(Amended 1997) [formerly Article 3].
(b) All lay nominees, at the time of their nomination, shall signify
their willingness to attend the Synod, if elected. No nomination shall be received without
such signification. [formerly Article 6].
election:
2. number of delegates:
a) Every separate parish, regardless of the number of its
congregations, shall be entitled to elect one lay delegate and a substitute.
b) If the number of its canonical voters exceeds one hundred, the
parish shall be entitled to two lay delegates. If the number of its canonical voters
exceeds two hundred the parish shall be entitled to three lay delegates.
c) Not more than one delegate in each parish shall be a non-resident of
that parish.
d) In the case of the election of more than one delegate, the chair of
the vestry shall sign a certificate stating the number of canonical voters and forward it
to the Secretary of the Synod with the certificate of election. (Amended 1914, 1920, 1929,
1941). [a) - d) formerly Article 4].
e) Parishes consisting of one congregation shall elect their delegates
at the annual vestry meeting next preceding the regular meeting of Synod. (Amended 1926).
[formerly Article 5].
parishes with more than one congregation:
f) In parishes consisting of more than one congregation,
(i) every organized congregation, at the annual vestry meeting before
the regular meeting of Synod, shall:
(a) have the right to nominate one person for election as delegate to
Synod; and
(b) communicate the name immediately to the incumbent.
(ii) The incumbent shall:
(a) receive nominations from the congregations, and (b) send a complete
list of them to the churchwardens of each congregation in the parish.
(iii) Vestry meetings at which such nominations are made shall be
adjourned for a period of two weeks, and at the adjourned annual meeting in each
congregation, those present and entitled to vote shall record their votes in favour of any
one of the nominees.
(iv) In the absence of the incumbent the chair of the meeting shall
immediately communicate the result of the vote to the incumbent.
(v) The incumbent shall declare:
(a) the nominee receiving the highest number of votes in the parish
elected as delegate, and
(b) the nominee receiving the next highest number of votes as the
substitute.
(vi) In the case of a tie, the incumbent has the deciding vote.
(Amended 1926)
g) (i) In parishes consisting of more than one congregation, a
congregation having more than one hundred canonical votes shall be entitled to elect one
lay delegate.
(ii) The other congregation or congregations shall be entitled to elect
one other lay delegate, who, where there are two or more other congregations, shall be
chosen by the method provided in paragraph 2 (f) of this Article. (Added 1963).
when no incumbent:
h) In any case where there is no incumbent, the Territorial Archdeacon
shall act to ensure the provisions of this Constitution are followed. [(f) - (h) formerly
Article 6].
notification of synod office:
i) The incumbent and churchwardens shall forward to the Synod Office
the names of the delegates elected at the annual vestry meeting within one month following
that meeting. (Amended 1981). [formerly Article 10].
nomination at any vestry:
j) For sufficient cause, lay delegates may be nominated and elected in
the manner provided above at any vestry meeting called for the purpose, provided that the
provisions for the calling of a vestry meeting are followed. [formerly Article 7].
duties:
3. a) (i) Except for the application of s.1(a) of this Article, each
delegate and substitute shall remain in office until the next regular election, provided
that they continue to possess the qualifications of a member of the vestry set forth in
this Constitution. (Amended 1929, 1997) [formerly Article 9].
(ii) At the discretion of the Bishop, the requirement that a lay
delegate or substitute be a member of the Anglican Church of Canada and no other
denomination may be waived for a summer parish. (Added 1995).
b) If circumstances prevent a lay delegate from attending Synod, the
lay delegate shall at once notify the incumbent, who shall inform the substitute entitled
to the seat.
c) If the substitute is unable to attend Synod, one of the other
substitute delegates of the parish may attend Synod.
d) A certificate from the incumbent of the parish shall state the name
of the delegate in whose place the substitute attends, and shall entitle the substitute to
a seat. (Amended 1959). [(b) -(d) formerly Article 8].
Article 4: Calling of Synod
a) Regular meetings of the Synod shall be held every two years on a day
to be decided by the Bishop with the concurrence of the Executive Committee.
b) The Executive Committee shall issue a circular stating the time and
place of the holding of Synod, the business to be done, and the order in which it shall be
discussed. The business mentioned in the circular shall have precedence over all other
business.
c) The circular shall be forwarded to each member one month before the
meeting of Synod. [b) & c) formerly Canon 4, s.6]
d) Such meetings shall be held in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, or, for
sufficient cause, at the Bishop's discretion, at any other place within the Diocese.
(Amended 1935, 1959). [a) & d) formerly Article 11].
e) The Bishop, or in the absence of the Bishop, the Bishop's
Commissary, or in the absence of either, any four members of the Executive Committee,
shall, upon requisition signed by one-fourth of the clergy and one-fourth of the lay
delegates, summon a special session of the Synod, the object of such session to be stated
in the requisition.
f) The Bishop may call a special Synod at any time the Bishop thinks it
necessary. [e) - f) formerly Article 12].
Article 5: Quorum of Synod
One-fourth of the clergy and lay delegates respectively constitute a
quorum of the Synod at its ordinary meeting. [formerly Article 13].
Article 6: Voting
vote by ballot:
1. Any member of Synod may request a vote by ballot.
orders voting together:
2. The votes of the clergy and laity shall be taken collectively unless
there is a vote by orders.
vote by orders:
3. There shall be a vote by orders where this is provided for by Canon,
or where this is requested by two members of Synod before the question is put from the
chair.
4. Where the chair of Synod deems a matter coming before Synod to be a
matter of vital theological import, any vote on such matter shall be by orders. (Adopted
1983). [formerly Article 18].
5. Where a vote by orders is conducted:
(a) this shall be by ballot; and
(b) no result shall be announced until both orders have voted.
passage of a resolution:
6. No resolution of the Synod shall pass until concurred in by:
(a) the majority of the members of Synod, or the majority of each order
where there has been a vote by orders; and
(b) the Bishop.
concurrence of the Bishop:
7. The Bishop may reserve the decision as to whether to concur in a
resolution. If the Bishop does not notify the Secretaries of Synod of concurrence within
two months of the end of Synod, the resolution is lost.
8. This article, so far as it applies to the concurrence of the Bishop,
shall not apply to the election of a Bishop. (Amended 1985). [formerly Article 17].
Officers of Synod:
Article 7: Secretaries to Synod
1. Two secretaries shall be elected on the first day of the meeting of
each Synod.
2. One secretary shall be elected by the clergy and one by the laity.
3. The secretaries shall keep regular minutes of all proceedings of the
Synod. [formerly Article 14]
Article 8: The Treasurer
1. There shall be a Treasurer of the Synod.
2. The Treasurer shall be appointed by the Executive Committee.
3. The employment of the Treasurer shall be on such term as may be
decided upon by the Synod or the Executive Committee.
4. The Treasurer shall perform such duties as the Synod or the
Executive Committee shall determine, and in particular the Treasurer shall:
(a) receive and account for all monies paid to or received by the
Synod, and shall issue receipts for them; and
(b) make expenditures authorized by the Synod, or a proper committee of
Synod; and
(c) keep all necessary books of accounts and records of securities and
properties as shall be approved by the Executive Committee. [formerly Article 15].
Article 9: Auditors
1. An auditor or auditors shall be elected at the meeting of each
regular Synod.
2. Acting under the direction, regulations and requirements of the
Executive Committee, the auditor or auditors shall:
(i) annually inspect the accounts, and
(ii) report to the next regular Synod.
3. If any auditor shall fail to act, the Executive Committee may
appoint another for that occasion. (Amended 1929, 1976).
[formerly Article 15, s. 2].
[see also Canon A-5]
Article 10: Executive Committee
composition:
1. There shall be an Executive Committee of the Synod to consist of:
(a) the Bishop, and any Coadjutor or Assistant Bishop of the Diocese;
(b) the Dean, the Archdeacons, the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, the
Registrar (Amended 1987, 1997);
(c) the Lay Stewards from each deanery (Amended 1991);
(d) the Regional Dean of each deanery;
(e) one lay member and one clerical member who may be appointed by the
Bishop;
(f) one youth delegate elected to Synod under this Constitution, who
shall be chosen by the other youth delegates. A second youth delegate shall be chosen as a
substitute who shall replace the first youth delegate in the event of that delegate's
resignation or inability to continue to serve. (Adopted 1987; Amended 1989);
(g) the Treasurer of Synod as a non-voting member (Amended 1997).
(h) the Diocesan ACW President. (Added 2001).
[for term of office see Canon B-1, s.1]
quorum:
2. Eight members of the Executive Committee, at least four of whom must
be laity, constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
chair:
3. a) The Bishop shall preside at meetings of the Executive Committee.
b) The Bishop's Commissary shall preside in the absence of the Bishop.
c) The Executive Committee, by a majority of the votes cast, shall
elect a member of the Committee who shall preside in the absence of both the Bishop and
the Bishop's Commissary. (Amended 1909, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1944, 1947, 1959, 1967,
1973, 1976). [formerly Article 16]
[see also Canon B-1, s.2(a)-(c)]
duties:
4. The Executive Committee shall insure that the Treasurer, and such
other members of the staff as it shall designate, be bonded for such amounts as the
Executive Committee shall decide upon. [formerly Article 15].
[for other duties, see Canon B-1, and Section D:Diocese: Finances]
Article 11: Amendment to the Constitution:
1. No resolution for an alteration of or an addition to the
Constitution or Canons shall be considered unless notice is given to each delegate in the
circular calling the meeting of the Synod.
2. A resolution for an alteration of or an addition to the Constitution
or Canons is effective only if:
(a) it passes by a two-thirds majority; or
(b) it passes by a majority and is confirmed by a majority at the next
regular meeting of Synod;
and:
(c) the Bishop concurs. (Amended 1983).
[formerly Article 18]
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